five problems ailing veterinary medicine in india that you should know about

If you take care of dogs or cats (
Or any kind of animal)
Sometimes you have to cheat them to see a doctor and then you get a little bit of such a small problem
India\'s understanding of veterinarians is important for the people of the country.
Veterinarians deal with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, diseases and injuries of livestock and wildlife.
In India, veterinarians are closely related to animal husbandry, which is made up of poultry (
Eggs, broilers), cattle (milk), fisheries (fish)
And the meat industry that deals with mountain lamb, pork and beef.
This is an important area: according to the statistics of the National Dairy Development Commission in 2012, the livestock industry in India alone exceeded RS 3, accounting for nearly 4% of GDP.
However, veterinary medicine has not received the attention it deserves.
India only needs about half of its vets, and there is not enough VET colleges to address this shortage.
Lack of training, basic equipment and participation in the development of public health policies.
The vet seems to be quite frustrated with the profession.
Many people believe that this is a backward area in India.
Dr. RS Sharma, chairman of the Indian Veterinary Association (IVA)
With it, the career gap between India and developed countries is like \"Zameen-
Asman Ka Falak [
The difference between the Earth and the sky].
\"Only in recent years have there been any attempts to change this.
In 2011, the 12 th five-year working group of animal husbandry and dairy industry issued a report (2012-2017)
Submitted to the Indian Planning Commission, issues such as manpower shortages and poor infrastructure were identified.
There was more rumbling in the second year.
The 2012 census of livestock showed a decrease of 3.
It was down 33% from the 2007 census, the biggest drop in 20 years, and the government began to realize the problem.
At 2013, in the first place, the government has issued a national livestock policy that recognizes the need for veterinarians to participate in government policies and strengthens the infrastructure for the treatment of sick animals and disease control.
The coalition government also announced the launch of the national livestock mission in 2013.
14 support poultry, dairy farming and fisheries and inject RS 307 into them.
However, the basic problem has not been solved, and the national veterinarians have pointed out the major gaps faced by veterinarians. 1.
On December 2014, Dr. Umesh Chandra Sharma, chairman of the Indian Veterinary Council, told a newspaper that there were about 63,000 registered veterinarians in India, and the requirement was between the ages of 1. 1 and 1. 2 lakh.
There are not enough veterinary colleges in the country to fill the gap.
\"There are 37 governments.
Dr. RS Sharma told me: \"There are also accredited veterinary colleges, some of which are private and not recognized by the government . \".
The report of the working group states that another 20 veterinary colleges should be opened in the country.
\"In the context of providing quality veterinary education, the human status of veterinary institutions is far from enough.
\"Most colleges operate at 50% of the approved strength,\" it said . \".
According to the report of the working group, although the course is revised regularly, \"the theory is too heavy and the practice training is very low \".
It advises students to get in touch.
Training and questionsbased learning.
\"Requirements for the feed industry, medicines, food processing plants, semen stations, wildlife and zoo animals, public health issues, herd health management and reproduction, environmental and global warming issues should be adequately addressed. \"
In addition, India\'s syllabus teaches few wildlife at the undergraduate level.
Only a handful of colleges offer graduate courses in the treatment of wildlife, such as the Kerala University of Veterinary and Animal Science, the Varland and the Chennai Madras Veterinary College.
Dr Sanjay Tripathi, deputy director of Mumbai zoo, said more universities are urgently needed to train veterinarians for wildlife treatment.
Dr. Maiju taminen, trained in Finland, is non-
Profit World Veterinary Services has opened a training center for veterinarians in Ooty.
\"While we have some very good veterinary doctors, some veterinary practices are decades behind most European countries,\" she said . \".
\"Many veterinarians did not get enough clinical and surgical contact before [graduate]
, Not allowed to operate on [
Animals in advance.
\"In India, anyone who has enough scores to enter the veterinary college can become a veterinarian, said Dr. Shibu Simon, assistant professor of animal reproduction, obstetrics and gynecology at Kerala University Veterinary Hospital, thrissur district.
He noted that there was no evidence of affinity for animals and that there was no evidence of interest in the required professional occupations, which made a big difference.
Although fiveand-a-
It takes half a year to do a vet, and many people are still unemployed.
\"While some states such as UP, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu have good job opportunities, many states like Kerala and Karnataka do not have enough vets, Dr. Simon said.
In many states, wages are comparable to officials in the agricultural sector, not doctors.
According to Dr. RS Sharma, most veterinarians in India-about 40,000 of whom are veterinarians-are employed by the government.
\"However, about 2,700 vacancies have not yet been filled,\" he said . \".
Most of these government civil servants must
Clinical administrative work, including training camp for farmers, distributing feed or issuing health certificates for animals.
\"Under the supervision of the vet, anyone can do the work.
But this is what we do directly.
We have to do this in order to get the salary.
This greatly reduces our clinical practice, \"said Dr. Shameem Abubaker, who works in the government --
Operating the hospital in Thrissur district, Kerala, has been in contact with the Kerala Chapter of the Indian veterinary association for many years.
It is not mandatory for a vet to upgrade his or her skills.
The report of the working group recognizes this issue and recommends that veterinarians take compulsory refresher courses every five years of their career. 2.
The infrastructure is badly lacking and the vet says it\'s a problem and they don\'t know where to start.
In 2014, there were more than 11,100 hospitals and general clinics in India.
However, these distributions are not uniform: there is only one such institution in the state of Aruna Charr;
No local cure.
There are about 22,745 pharmacies and 27,050 veterinary aid centers, livestock clinics and mobile pharmacies throughout the country.
The following items are on the wish list of several doctors: basic surgical kits, stitching materials, painkillers, antibiotics (
Only a wide range of antibiotics are available)
, Painkillers, oxygen masks, dialysis centers, and intensive care units.
Dr Soniya Chawan, project manager for veterinary borderless in Delhi, said sometimes, 6-
C-section on animals without basic equipment.
She added that there were not enough ambulances and there was no necessary equipment to transport sick animals.
\"We need the hydraulic lift on the ambulance because the animals are very heavy.
This will help prevent accidents . \"
Dr. Chawan told me the story of a sick elephant named Lakshmi, who was taken to baiddinshaw Animal Hospital in baithaca, Mumbai, where she used to work.
Lakshmi had to hang in with a crane, but once she got in they didn\'t have the necessary equipment to figure out what was going wrong.
\"We don\'t have portable X-ray.
She died without a diagnosis. ” Several set-
Ups does not even have a pathology lab that helps diagnose the disease.
Dr. Ghanshyam Kumar said, but if there is a glimmer of hope in the diagnosis, it is that in the past 20 years, there have been more and more kits for detecting animal diseases, a private practitioner of Muzaffarpur in Bihar.
Some veterinarians are adopting interesting business models to bring pathological facilities to pets.
Take Dr. AM Das from Mumbai as an example.
In addition to the vet, he is a graduate student in veterinary microbiology, responsible for handling animal samples from all over the city and conducting tests in private laboratories.
\"I can\'t invest 3 crore rupees in the lab.
So I worked as a consultant in a couple of labs and processed animal samples with their equipment.
But to be honest, since the customer may not be willing to pay for the lab test, there are very few doctors sending me samples [
For animal samples,” he says.
According to Dr. RS Sharma, back to the problem of missing critical facilities, most animal treatment centers do not have operating rooms.
\"Animals are opened in any room in the pharmacy.
\"There is no infection control,\" he said . \".
According to Dr. P Biju, a government veterinarian at kotomeam in Kerala, even animal birth control facilities are lacking and many institutions are unable to perform these operations.
\"Animals must be kept for about four days, the day before the operation and two days after the operation to see if there is any infection or other reaction.
Most institutions do not have suitable cages for raising animals.
\"Many times the animal is disinfected and sent back immediately,\" he said . \".
There is also a problem with a private clinic that usually takes care of dogs, cats and other pets. (
Cattle bulls prefer to go to public hospitals with free facilities. )
Many of them, for example, do not have an ultrasound machine or a diagnostic laboratory, and do not study blood or urine samples, which may mean a fatal delay.
\"Private doctors usually treat animals for about three to four months before they are taken to hospital.
It was too late by then.
Once the animals die, we have to face the anger of our relatives, \"said Lieutenant Colonel JC Khanna, who is in charge of Mumbai\'s small hospital of Baisha beading Shaw, which is operated by Mumbai\'s Association for the prevention of animal abuse (BSPCA).
There are few places where private animal referral hospitals are available.
While Chennai, Bangalore and Kochi are fortunate to have good infrastructure, such infrastructure is lacking in most regions.
At the animal hospital in Mumbai, it is not uncommon to see people bring animals from afar.
In remote areas of Gujarat and central states, better treatment facilities are urgently needed.
Animals have blood types like humans.
They need cross transfusion when blood transfusion is needed
Match their blood type.
There are only two dog blood banks in the country-one at the jevashland Foundation near Gurgaon and one at Madras Veterinary College in Chennai-veterinarians are usually only after an animal is ill
Once the donor has donated blood, it is necessary to check whether the blood is infected before blood transfusion-once --
Consumption process.
At Petit hospital in Mumbai, blood transfusion was taken from animals permanently abandoned at the BSPCA shelter.
In dogs, blood transfusion is required if there is an elisiya dog infection that destroys red blood cells.
If surgery is performed, the blood will remain convenient in unforeseen emergencies.
\"We have no facilities.
How do you find a donor?
In foreign countries, there is a blood bank, where the blood type is crossed.
Match the correct blood type before infusion.
There\'s no cross of blood here.
Match, \"said Dr. Chawan. 3.
The owners are not concerned enough about their animals to seek treatment.
Or do not know what to do, some owners of pets or livestock may ignore their animals or do not notice the disease and do not take remedial measures on time.
Many dog owners do not know that they need to be vaccinated and may not seek treatment for their dog until the situation is serious.
Dr. Kumar said, \"the pet owner did not manage the pet properly.
The dog is just to show your wealth, to raise a certain breed.
I don\'t understand why owners can\'t spend treatment if they can buy a variety for Rs 60,000.
I let the dog enter the muscle with maggots on the skin. [Owners]
Don\'t even bother to clean them and keep them away from ticks.
\"But there are more forms of benign neglect in terms of family pets.
In urban areas, many pet owners feed their pets pet food.
\"There is no pet food prepared in India and we may get expired feed.
This can lead to food poisoning and other stomach diseases.
We always recommend fresh food. over]
Dr. Khanna said: \"pet food.
\"The owners provide their pets with a high protein diet and then give them chocolate, ice cream, etc without exercise.
\"Due to lifestyle problems, they may have kidney failure, diabetes and even heart failure,\" Dr. Khanna said . \".
However, few people will save their animals to any extent.
\"Some people like animals and even sell gold to treat them.
It doesn\'t depend on wealth, it has more to do with love for animals. [
Then there are other people]
When they get sick, send their animals to the slaughter, \"said Dr. Abubaker.
Veterinarians say livestock owners tend to be more responsive to cows because they are important sources of income.
The Prevention of Animal Abuse Act (1960) is an outdated law under which all offences can be released on bail, with fines ranging from Rs 25 to Rs 1,000.
\"Most criminals pleaded guilty and were released after paying the fine.
These are considered minor offences and taken to the morning court together with those selected for traffic violations.
\"This law needs to be revised,\" said Dr. Khanna . \".
Due to the small number of laboratories, veterinarians often overuse antibiotics without taking any blood, urine or stool samples to determine the actual cause of the disease.
\"Antibiotics can penetrate into milk and people need to control it.
\"Even with insect repellent, veterinarians use a wide range of antibiotics,\" Dr. Chawan said . \".
But pain management in animals is more important.
Render the example of negligence as cruel.
Dr Chawan said the vet had not been trained to empathize with animals.
\"Many veterinarians think painkillers are unnecessary.
We must understand that they are like human beings.
They use painful tools, such as grass gras that are unheard of abroad . \"
Another way to be more humane when dealing with animals is to use paraffin as a lubricant on gloves before checking the animals internally, which many veterinarians have not done.
\"If the animals are comfortable and the staff are compassionate, the healing power will improve,\" she said . \".
But most hospitals are run by NGOs with limited funding.
It is not always possible to give such care. ” 4.
Lack of measures to control disease transmission national livestock policy recognizes \"increased incidence of new and reoccurring\"
Animal diseases occurring in livestock are vulnerable to foreign diseases \".
In addition to diseases transmitted between animals, there are about 350 known diseases of human and animal (
Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, and vice versa, including rabies, blue fungus disease, crochscrew disease, typhoid and influenza viruses).
When dealing with cattle, veterinarians and animal handlers may be exposed to B. abortion, which may lead to late abortion in women and impotence in men.
\"To help reduce these infections, we need a glove and a medicine coat for the whole hand.
\"Many of my friends have infected the bacteria while checking the rectum or trying to remove the placenta or fetus from the cow,\" Dr. Chawan said . \".
Due to the risk of being attacked by animals, including dogs and wildlife, they are at risk of contracting abies sore, tuberculosis, anthrax, and crochback spiral disease.
Doctors say government veterinarians and staff should also get rabies vaccinations free of charge every year-but sometimes they are out of stock.
To ensure proper infection control, the vet needs to be equipped with equipment such as a full set
There are gloves, masks and aprons, among other things.
Veterinarians say all government agencies do not have easy access to these drugs, which can lead to transmission of infections between humans and animals. 5.
When it comes to policies related to public health, veterinary participation is a public health issue.
It affects the quality of animals.
Foods of origin such as meat, milk, fish, eggs and other agricultural products.
Although the vet did not inspect the animals prior to slaughter earlier, since 2011, according to the new Food Safety and Standards Authority in India (FSSAI)
, No animal can be slaughtered unless the veterinarian has issued a certificate that it is suitable for consumption.
Veterinarians can also help with environmental issues such as the disposal of animal waste from poultry farms and slaughter houses.
According to the report of the working group, the occurrence and detection of antibiotic residues in milk is a concern of the dairy industry.
The presence of antibiotic residues is associated with allergic reactions, cancer-causing, and the spread of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
\"In all developed countries, it is the responsibility of qualified veterinarians to check meat and milk
Proficient in animal and food safety issues derived from animal food, which in India falls under the jurisdiction of medical professionals.
Inspection duties for animal source food should be carried out under a preview of the vet as this also helps the vet
Legal cases of expert opinion \".
Since the livestock sector is affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture controls the Indian Agricultural Commission (ICAR)
The vet says most of the research work is done in agriculture, not in animal health.
\"Now the government has taken steps to develop policies with the participation of veterinarians.
Dr. AM Papurkar, dean of veterinary college of Mumbai and head of veterinary public health department, said: \"There are now cooperative research projects with the Indian Medical Research Council and ICAR . \".
\"We don\'t have much space in public health,\" he added . \".
\"But this is slowly changing.
Menaka Rao is a freelance journalist in Mumbai.